Blog | High stakes: NDCs and the global stocktake

By Paula Brufman and Ayoub Omri   The global community is holding its breath as the clock ticks down to COP 30 on Monday 10 November, 2025. Countries must submit their updated Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), or “NDC 3.0,” by this date. These contributions must show a higher level of ambition,  aligning with the goals […]